Test Code ALKLC Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase for Lung Cancer, Immunohistochemistry
Shipping Instructions
Attach the green pathology address label included in the kit to the outside of the transport container.
Necessary Information
A pathology/diagnostic report and a brief history, including primary site of neoplasm, are required.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Pathology Packaging Kit (T554)
Specimen Type: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue block; or 3 unstained glass, “positively charged" slides with 4-microns, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue
Additional Information: One slide will be stained with hematoxylin and eosin and returned.
Useful For
Identification of anaplastic lymphoma kinase overexpression
Diagnosis of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma, and for targeted therapy of lung adenocarcinoma
Method Name
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Reporting Name
ALK for Lung Cancer IHCSpecimen Type
SpecialSpecimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Special | Ambient (preferred) | ||
Refrigerated |
Reject Due To
Wet/frozen tissue Cytology smears Nonformalin fixed tissue Nonparaffin embedded tissue Noncharged slides ProbeOn slides |
Reject |
Clinical Information
A subset of anaplastic large-cell lymphomas overexpresses anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK-1) protein, resulting from a translocation involving the ALK1 gene. The abnormal ALK-1 expression can be in a nuclear or cytoplasmic distribution. Overexpression of ALK-1 protein is also useful for targeted therapy in lung adenocarcinoma and in the diagnosis of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. In normal tissue ALK-1 is negative.
Interpretation
This test, when not accompanied by a pathology consultation request, will be answered as either positive or negative. If additional interpretation or analysis is needed, request PATHC / Pathology Consultation along with this test.
Cautions
Age of a cut paraffin section can affect immunoreactivity. Stability thresholds vary widely among published literature and are antigen dependent. Best practice is for paraffin sections to be cut within 6 weeks.
Clinical Reference
1. Hutarew G, Hauser-Kronberger C, Strasser F, Llenos IC, Dietze O: Immunohistochemistry as a screening tool for ALK rearrangement in NSCLC: evaluation of five different ALK antibody clones and ALK FISH. Histopathology. 2014 Sept;65(3):398-407
2. Stein H, Foss H, Durkop H, et al: CD30(+) anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a review of its histopathologic, genetic, and clinical features. Blood. 2000 Dec;96(12):3681-3695
3. Yi ES, Boland JM, Maleszewski JJ, et al: Correlation of IHC and FISH for ALK gene rearrangement in non-small cell lung carcinoma: IHC score algorithm for FISH. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Mar;6(3):459-465
Method Description
Immunohistochemistry on sections of paraffin-embedded tissue.(Unpublished Mayo method)
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
5 to 7 daysSpecimen Retention Time
Until reportedPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
88342-Primary
88341-If additional IHC
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
ALKLC | ALK for Lung Cancer IHC | 47303-3 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
615714 | Interpretation | 59465-5 |
615715 | Participated in the Interpretation | No LOINC Needed |
615716 | Report electronically signed by | 19139-5 |
615717 | Material Received | 81178-6 |
615718 | Disclaimer | 62364-5 |
615719 | Case Number | 80398-1 |
NY State Approved
YesReflex Tests
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
IHPCA | IHC Additional | No | No |
IHPCI | IHC Initial | No | No |
Testing Algorithm
For the initial immunohistochemistry (IHC) stain performed, the appropriate bill-only test ID will be added and charged (IHPCI). For each additional IHC stain performed, an additional bill-only test ID will be added and charged (IHPCA).
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Immunohistochemical (IHC)/In Situ Hybridization (ISH) Stains Request (T763) with the specimen.